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If you're looking for the hotel across from West Edmonton Mall, see West Edmonton Mall Inn.
| System Specifications |
|---|
| FACP: Simplex 4100U FACP Location: Security Office (Main Node) System Type: Conventional, Networked, Two-stage System Line Voltage: 120VAC NAC Voltage: 24VDC System Coding: 20BPM (alert) Continuous (alarm) Strobes Synchronized: Yes: Wheelock Sync (Phase IV) SmartSync (Tenants) |
West Edmonton Mall (aka West Ed or WEM), is the largest shopping mall in North America. It is located at 8882 170 St NW, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.It consists of a three-story mall with four phases, and a 12-story hotel known as Fantasyland Hotel.
The mall had its first phase completed in 1981, the second in 1983, and the third in 1985. The hotel and Galaxyland were completed in 1986, and the last phase (Phase IV) was completed in 1999. The system is partially original in each phase, with Phase IV being the most original. Since this is a large mall, some tenants have their own fire alarm system, and may or may not be wired as a zone to the 4100U.
Despite WEM being the LARGEST mall in Alberta and even North America, the system surprisingly does not have voice-evac capabilities.
System Specifications (1981-present)
NOTE: Due to the size of this building, and the wide variety and amount of notification appliances, staff are currently redoing the page and collecting and verifying information, as well as confirming all devices. Please check back once this page is complete.
FACP
The building is protected by a Simplex 4100U conventional fire alarm system. There are many panels as part of a network, most are located at entrances, and equipped with the InfoAlarm Command Center. There is also a Simplex 4100ES panel in Galaxyland, also equipped with InfoAlarm Command Center, networked to the 4100U system; this one is addressable and runs Simplex's IDNet addressable protocol.
The system is configured for two-stage operation. Alert signal coding is 20BPM, followed by continuous for the evacuation signal.
Panels have been found in the following locations:
- Security Office (main node)
- Entrance 6
- Entrance 50
- Entrance 56
- Fantasyland Hotel entrance vestibule
- BRBN St. entrance vestibule
The 4100U were installed around 2004, and replaced a Simplex 4100+ network when Phase IV was added, which in turn replaced a Simplex 2120 that was installed during Phase III.
The system is wired so that when one phase goes into the alarm signal, the two other phases start the alert signal and the one remaining is silent until another goes into alarm.
Notification Appliances
Due to the size of the mall, the age, deficiency replacements and remodeled areas, there is a HUGE variety of bells.
Phase I (1981)
Most notification appliances are Simplex 2901-9329 vibrating bells (10" gong), along with Simplex 2901-9724 motor bells (10" gong), installed with the 4100U to reduce current draw. The 2901-9329 bells were installed in 1986.
here are some original Sentron-rebranded Faraday 3560 vibrating bells (6" gong) scattered in this phase.
The food court in this phase has Simplex 2901-9712 vibrating bells (10" gong, Canadian label) installed in the mid 1990s.
Along one strip, there are Potter MBA-10-24 motor bells (10" gong) that were installed sometime between 2019 and 2022.
Deficiency replacements include:
- A Mirtone 74303 vibrating bell (6" gong, newer) in the Entrance 6 vestibule
- A Cerberus Pyrotronics BDC-624C vibrating bell (6" gong) near Hudson's Bay.
Phase II (1983)
Most notification appliances are Simplex 2901-9329 vibrating bells (10" gong), as well as Simplex 2901-9724 motor bells (10" gong), installed with the 4100U to reduce current draw; the 2901-9724 bells can also be found as deficiency replacements.
There are a few Simplex 2901-9322 vibrating bells (10" gong) scattered.
Deficiency replacements include
- A Wheelock Series 46 vibrating bell (10" gong) near Dragon's Tale,
- A Notifier KMS-10-24A motor bell (10" gong) installed around 2015,
- An Edwards 439D-10AWC vibrating bell (10" gong) in the men's washroom near Entrance 48, installed in the mid-90s.
Phase III (1985)
Most notification appliances are mainly Simplex 2901-9329 vibrating bells (10" gong), along with Simplex 2901-9724 motor bells (10" gong) installed with the 4100U to reduce current draw.
There are also Simplex 4080-5 vibrating bells (10" gong) in some areas throughout the phase and in Sea Life Caverns; these are original.
There are Edwards 439D-10AWC vibrating bells (10" gong) along one strip that was redone in the mid-90s.
The hallway to Ed's Bowling has Simplex 2901-9723 motor bells (6" gong).
Deficiency replacements include:
- A Wheelock Series 46 vibrating bell (10" gong) on the second floor view of World Waterpark,
- A Notifier KMS-10-24A motor bell (10" gong) beside Kurves; this one replaced a Wheelock 46T-G10-24-WS vibrating bell/strobe (10" gong, 1.5cd) sometime between 2013-16
- An Edwards 439D-10AWC vibrating bell (10" gong) by Starbucks.
BRBN St. has two Simplex 2901-9724 (10" gong) motor bells, and an Edwards 439D-10AWC vibrating bell (10" gong), and most of the restaurants have their own fire alarm system.
Before the transformation to BRBN ST., The Old Spaghetti Factory formerly had a Simplex 2901-9722 motor bell (10" gong) on a Wheelock LSP-24-HFR strobe plate (15cd) controlled by the 4100U, but after the transformation to BRBN St, it got its own system.
Phase IV (1999)
All notification appliances except one Simplex 2901-9724 motor bells (10" gong), mostly on Wheelock RSSP-2415W strobe plates (15cd). Some bells are installed remotely.
There is a Potter MBA-10-24 motor bell (10" gong) recently installed near Bubba Gump as a deficiency replacement.
Tenants
The tenants that are controlled by the 4100U have Simplex "TrueAlert" 4906-9127 (red, wall-mount, SmartSync) horn/strobes, on a seperate NAC.
Galaxyland (1986)
Most notification appliances are Simplex 2901-9329 vibrating bells (10" gong).
There are also Simplex "LifeAlarm" 2902-9711 re-entrant speakers (red, surface-mount) throughout, it is unknown what they are used for.
There is a Notifier KMS-10-24A motor bell (10" gong) installed near HAVOC as a deficiency replacement.
The Phase II entrance has a Potter MBA-10-24 motor bell (10" gong) that was installed last year when the facade was redone.
There is also a brand new Potter MBA-10-24 motor bell on a Wheelock RSSP-24MCW strobe plate (set to 15cd).
The original Galaxyland facade had an Edwards 439D-10AWC vibrating bell (10" gong), which was installed in 1995 and removed in 2022.
Fantasyland Hotel (1986)
Most notification appliances are the original Simplex 2901-9329 vibrating bells (10" gong). There are three bells per floor.
There are Simplex 2901-9712 vibrating bells (10" gong) in the pedway on the 3rd floor.
Deficiency replacements include:
- Simplex 2901-9724 motor bells (10" gong) on the 6th and 8th floors in the elevator lobby as well as two in the lobby
- A Mirtone 74306 vibrating bell (10" gong) in the stairway across the hotel.
There are also Simplex 2902-9314 speakers (round, 8", 25V) on the floors, only used to give announcements, probably from an external mic.
Initiating Devices
Pull Stations
Most pull stations in the first three phases, Fantasyland Hotel and Galaxyland are Simplex 4251-50 two-stage, break-glass conventional pull stations; many of these have had their break-glass functions removed, some still have their hammers, and several have still their original glass intact. These were installed between 1985 and 1986.
There are a few Simplex 2099-9905 two-stage single-action pull stations scattered as deficiency replacements.
Interestingly enough, there are also two Sentron 304 two-stage pull stations in Phase I and in Galaxyland, these were left over during the 2120 upgrade.
Fantasyland Hotel also has two Simplex 2099-9925 bilingual two-stage single action pull stations.
Most pull stations in Phase IV are Simplex 2099-9107C two-stage pull stations, these can also be found as deficiency replacements throughout the building, along with a brand new one in Phase IV as a deficiency replacement.
There is also one Simplex 2099-9107CB bilingual two-stage single-action pull station in Phase IV near Stingray.
Automatic Detection Devices
Most smoke detectors are System Sensor "i3" C2W-BA photoelectric smoke detectors, which replaced older Simplex ionization smoke detectors.
There are also Simplex 4098-9601 photoelectric smoke detectors, mounted on 4098-9788 bases; some of these are deficiency replacements.
There are Simplex 4098-9714 addressable photoelectric smoke detectors near Galaxyland, mounted on 4098-9792 bases, newly installed.
There is also a sprinkler system with waterflow detection, wired as a zone. There are also numerous relays serving various purposes.
Photos
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One of the 4100U panels here, this one is at BRBN St. Entrance.
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A Simplex 2901-9329 on the 11th floor of Fantasyland Hotel.
Videos
Fire alarm going off (alert signal), taken in Sea Life Caverns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-K1V1TFvdI
Fire alarm going off (alert signal), taken in various parts of the mall: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kdu7P4pvlD0